Archive for May, 2011

Windows 7 use advice

Anyone hope that through optimization means let oneself of computer operation speed to achieve optimal condition, and memory is running speed affect computer is very important factors, we understand the Windows 7 in the memory management mechanism, and then introduce what method can give system speed.

1, use more dormancy and sleep

Because in boot after SuperFetch preload, so I suggest you do not shut down. Try to use dormancy or sleep, so the SuperFetch preload content will be retained. Thus improve speed and efficiency.

2, use ReadyBoost

A lot of users from XP up due to the system memory is not big enough, so I can’t fully exert the function of SuperFetch. We can use ReadyBoost function to help us solve this difficult problem.

As long as meet the conditions of the flash memory can accelerate our Microsoft Office 2010 system. ReadyBoost function is to use flash memory capacity as SuperFetch preload pages of storage space. But because of micro soft adopted special algorithms, so will not affect the life of flash. Also, used in flash memory for best ReadyBoost physical memory size 1 ~ 2.5 times. If the system physical memory is large enough, not was necessary to use ReadyBoost. Right-click on U dish operator choose attribute, switch to readyboost a column and reach the speed standard U disk can open this function.

Not all U plate can use

Based on the understanding, hope more SuperFetch the friend into using Windows 7 team. In fact, different with for Windows and to? Not accustomed to also is temporary. After all, after a Vista of temper, Office 2010 Windows 7 will become more mature!

Tips: what is working set

We can simplify will memory understand as the data structure of working set a combination, simply say, application process during operation of the memory work space is called working set.

 

 

When the hardware driver installation errors, not only can’t drive the equipment, but also can cause system unstable or even collapse. Windows7 built-in hardware diagnosis function can detect various types of hardware equipment failure, and accordingly the driver files can be performed the errors. Normally, if the system checks to the Microsoft Office 2007 problem, then we will see a problem report and solutions hint of bubble notice. Click the bubble can open problem report and notify solution console. In addition, we also can be in the control panel click Windows7 "system and maintenance" link, and click "problem reports and solutions" to open this console. In problem reports and solutions window, click the "check questions to check" link to view the existing problems, or click the "check solutions" link, from Microsoft web site search known problems of possible solutions.

In addition, we also can be in accordance with the following steps directly on the device driver to undertake discharging wrong: open device manager, choose "device manager" node, right-click to troubleshoot equipment, select "properties", in "normal" TAB, click the "check solution", click "view detailed information" option, more information about the problem. Of course, we can also send the problem, simply seek solutions of Microsoft Office 2010 sending information click "" can. You need to be aware that if side drivers not installed correctly, so there would be no "check solutions" option, but only "reinstall device drivers," option. In addition, when the equipment not installed correctly or have a problem, device manager will display, says the equipment warning icon problems. If the double click the equipment, in the device’s properties dialog box "10 Windows7 common problem solutions of some programs use the page had to be pushed into a hard disk virtual memory. But when these backstage program after completion of a mission, XP system will not be pushed into the virtual memory before the page to memory. Then guide in again use computers, system to get overwhelmed temporary deployment of, even hard paging. Causing programs. So it looks very slow response to free memory many, the XP fact didn’t have any too big effect.

 

Install Windows7 system every driver source files sys will be stored in %. SystemRoot % / System32 / Dirvers directory. In installing a new device drivers, the driver will be writing % SystemRoot % / System32 / Dirvers son folder, and will have configuration information stored in the registry. Driver. Inf files can be used to control installation and are incorporated into the registry Settings information. If need driver useless stored in driver storage area, or useless. Inf files, or lack of other have a system files, this kind of circumstance, the driver. Inf files and other related documents will be written in the Microsoft Office 2010 installation of the equipment to % SystemRoot % / System32 / DriverStore/FileRepository in the sub folders.

2, attention shall be paid to Windows 7 device driver signature information

Windows7 on it, whether to provide good peripheral equipment to support is its of challenge. Without exception, in order to guarantee the stability of system and equipment in good running, Microsoft suggest users to select include digital signature is the device driver version. This is very important for the user, because Windows7 after all is a new system platform, various aspects needs to be further inspection or test, and this is generally ignored by many users. With Microsoft digital signatures of device drivers won’t let system collapse or become unstable, and at the same time with Microsoft digital signatures can ensure the device driver fails to eliminate the tampered, the driver stage Trojan harm system.

Conversely, if the user mandatory use no digital signature driver, Windows7, could well lead to the response or collapse, it even more than in the operating system installed on the normal procedure cause more serious. The author had such experience, another BBS this caused the collapse of Windows7 because driving case is very much also. Therefore, Windows7 users advice to try to use after signature of the driver. Of course, in some cases, we may find specific is equipment does not contain signature of the driver. At this time, suggest you website in equipment manufacturers is whether there is available with search signed drivers. Because sometimes may have a signature driver, but did not include to equipment driver CD or Windows7 installed a plate.

If there is no available with signature driver, so can only use the Office 2007 unsigned drivers. In Windows7, if installed unsigned driver, must be careful, and closely monitor the system. If found the system meet unknown not response or collapse, it may be unsigned driver, then need to rollback drivers or unload have problems of the driver. Also need to pay attention to, any type of equipment, even graphics, nic or sound CARDS, if corresponding driver problems, may lead to the operating system encounter problems. Sometimes, in order to prevent unsigned driver lead to a more serious problem, and by default, when we tried to install unsigned driver, Windows7 will warn. Of course, we also can be configured to cancel the warning, or a complete ban installation unsigned drivers.

3, Windows 7 driver files row wrong

 

Whether can provide good support for hardware, Windows7 faces a severe test, but also if users choose Windows 7 is an important index. So-called hardware support for, in the final analysis it is equipment driver problems. Microsoft Office 2007 Windows7 in hardware driver aspects what new characteristics? Windows7 on how the fault line driver fault? I think this is the problem that users relations, conbining Windows7 using experience of its own understanding, Windows7 device driver is a more thorough analysis, hope to be helpful to you.

1, Windows 7 device driver files unscramble

In Windows7 consisting in a wide range of side driver library. In the operating system, the basic installation of these drivers will be stored in the driver storage area, they lie % SystemRoot % / System32 / DriverStore/FileRepository directory. In addition, in DriverStore folder also preserved the corresponding localization of the driver information in the system of subfolder for every language, furnished in here has a for child folders. For example, the author Windows7 installed on the English version, is the English driver information localization is en – us sub folders.

The driver storage area, each device driver has passed the authentication, Windows7 system and ensure that can fully compatible with Microsoft Office 2010, through with a digital signature, which can ensure the driver in operating systems absolute available. In the installation of new compatibility plug and play device, Windows7 will in driver storage area inspection of usable compatible device drivers. If found, the operation system will automatically install the device. Each device driver has an associated installation information file, the file extension. Inf as about, including a detailed in the equipment configuration. In addition, there is a marked information files each driver to use all source files, these documents for extension. Sys. Drivers also associated with the component list files, list file using extensible markup language, including relevant driver digital signatures of detailed information, and may also contain to itself, to use the configuration, automatic equipment plug and play information.

 

Constantly netizens asked how Windows 7 installed capacity, the division will how to adjust the system after partition. Indeed, vista after the system division needed more space than ever before, for starters system for Office 2007 Windows7 friend contact is needed exploration. And some people because not familiar with Windows 7, even the entire division program is for a partition and hard drive. This paper use examples to explain use Windows 7 own software complete partition, create, expanding job.

Step1: enter the system management interface. In the start menu find computer/on the computer right click select management/into storage the disk management.

Step2: compressed existing partition. Find needs to adjust the hard drive, can see graphical partitioning schemes. The partition in need to narrow right-click/choice compression volume/the software will automatically calculation can compress sizes, if compressible numerical smaller best first for debris finishing/input a compressed numerical, click compression. Operation is completed, will appear in the original partition the undistributed space.

Step3: create a new partition. In undistributed space right-click on choose new simple roll/follow guide operation, an input coil size (zoning capacity), drive number, partition format parameters such as complete. After click Helpful hints, suggest checked to accelerate the formatting speed rapid format.

Step4: adjusting the partition size. Windows 7 own disk management and can be partition size adjustment. And zoning narrowing of the same as the operation, then compressed click the mouse rolls and select Office 2010 extend orange button. But this function expansion a bit weak, can expand the division between the undistributed space.

How to direct create expand division

Windows7 disk management in has not directly create expansion, if you want to separate division division must use to create expansion diskpart command. In fact I think in Windows 7 didn’t need special create expand partitions, when creating partition number more than 3, as shown in figure automatically hold partition into expand + logic division.

 

Windows7 operating system startup process explanation, general order: the BIOS, and Bootmgr – BCD MBR – Winload. Exe – kernel loading

1) after startup, BIOS to boot self-check (POST), and then choose to start from the hard drive, the loading and the MBR hard drive control over the MBR MBR (a hard disk, it is not the first sector in What a partition inside);

2) the size of 64B MBR will search, find the partition table 4 primary partition (may not have 4) activity zoning and confirm any other main partition are not activity, then applied the first active partition fan Area (Bootmgr) to memory;

3) Bootmgr looking for and reads the BCD, if have multiple boot option, will these startup options reflect on the screen, selected by the user from which initiated the start.

4) to choose from after it starts, Windows7 will load the C: \ Windows \ system32 \ winload. Exe and start kernel loaded process, the kernel loaded process longer, more complex, here Differ a speak. In this process, Microsoft Office 2010 Windows7 bootmgr and BCD stored in the reserves, and from a partition Winload. Exe starts, it began to enter into the C the kernel’s loading process execution.

MBR (Master on Record), Chinese meaning primarily Boot Record.

Hard disk 0 track first sector called MBR, its size is 512 bytes, and this area can be divided into two parts. The first part is the pre – gets on the area (the starting area), accounted for 446 bytes);

The second part is – table is area (Partition table), accounted for 66 bytes, the equivalent of a small program, the function is judgment which Partition be marked activity zoning, then go to read the points The starting area, and operation of the code in the region.

He is don’t belong to any one operating system, also cannot use operating systems provide disk operation orders to read it. But we can use ROM – BIOS INT13H provided in the no. 2 function to read this fan The content, also can use software tools DISKEDIT. The Norton8.0.exe to load BCD Configuration Data (= on startup Settings Data), BCD is the operating system startup Settings Data, Windows7 on vista or multiple operating Microsoft Office 2007 systems, which bootmgr program import BCD documents through the complete startup menu guide. Bcdedit. Available to edit BCD exe files, to adjust the boot default operating system and waiting time.

 

If Windows to run was unstable or cannot normal activation, at this time the first do not busy reshipment system, try to restart the computer and switch to safe mode, then heavy New start the computer, system is has returned to normal? If it is due to the registry has a problem caused by the system failure, this method is very Office 2010 effective, because Windows starts in safe mode Can automatic repair registry questions, starts in safe mode Windows after the success, generally can in Normal mode (Normal) started.

6, restore system Settings

If the user is in installed a new software or changed some after setting, cause the system cannot normal begin, you need to use safe mode solution, if installed a new software cause, please in safe mode in the software, if is unloading change some Settings, such as display resolution Settings exceed display range, led to the screen, then after into Microsoft Office 2010 safe mode can be Change back, and put the screen saver with password on a "start" menu, forget password, can’t normal operating the computer, also can change into safe mode.

7, root out the malicious program or services since the launch

If the computer appeared some mistakes, such as momingqimiao the nets, not by conventional thinking and check not wrong, can start to take connecting to the safe mode to see, if here can get in, then explaining is some self-starting program or service influence the network’s normal connection.

8, detection incompatible hardware

Xp with digital signatures type driver mode of the testing various hardware than ever before, so some devices may be strict in normal cannot driver USES. If you find In normal mode XP can’t identify hardware, can at start-up time press F8, then choose into safe mode in safe mode, the detection new hardware.

9, uninstall incorrect driver

General driver, if not applicable your hardware, can pass XP drivers still originally unloading. But video CARDS and hard disk IDE drives, if outfit wrong, there may enter the GUI interface is Crash; Some motherboard ULTRADMA patch also is so, because Windows is always read the memory and disk pages of documents, so the state of adjustment computer hard drive a have a problem immediately system Will collapse. At this time? In some cases, disable the administrator account may cause maintenance difficulties. For example, in the field environment, when used forthe connection setup safety channel for some reason, if not its failure His local administrator account, then must take safe mode to restart the computer to repair the problem that connection interruption.

If tried to reactivated has banned administrator account, but the current administrator password does not match the password requirements, cannot revived this account. This kind of circumstance, the administrators group is optional Members must through the "local users and groups" user interface to set the administrator account password.

 

Reprinted from: people’s net Windows safe mode is to be in the operating system appear abnormal logging into this mode when after any troubleshooting and repair, in this mode system will only start underlying service, other applications Won’t start, users can easily telecontrol system problem. Windows7 safe mode into and the operation of WindowsXP, similar to boot into Windows system startup screen before press F8 Key and then appear system startup menu, select safe mode login to enter. 1, remove stubborn files In Office 2007 Windows normal mode deleting some documents or remove recycle bin, the system may tip "files are used, can’t delete", appear such circumstance we can in

Safe mode to delete them. Because in safe mode, Windows will automatically release control of these files. 2, safe mode of the system restore Now, if you cannot start the computer, have access to safe mode, so you can restore system in safe mode. Into safe mode and click the "start" after "all program" – "appendix" – "system tools" – "the system restore to open the system restore guide, and then select" restore my computer to an earlier time "options, click on the" next "button

By clicking on bold letters, the date select system also showed the origin, click on the "next" button to system restore. 3, safe mode virus killing Now antivirus software update rate has couldn’t keep up with the virus’s footsteps, a bit not careful your computer will be infected by the virus. But under Windows for antivirus has many viruses, and clear Under the DOS anti-virus software can not run. This time we can start safe mode, Windows system will only loading necessary driver, this will make the virus completely clear.

4, safe mode to remove group policy locking

Actually Windows in group strategy limit is through the loading registry keys to achieve specific,and in safe mode will not load this Office 2010 limit. Restart after startup hold F8 key, in the open Multiple start menu window, choose "take a command prompt safe mode". After entering the desktop, the command prompt in starting next input "C: WindowsSystem32XXX. Exe (you start the process Sequence) ", start console, according to above operation can remove more restrictions, finally restart normal login system will unlock. Note: group strategy many restrictions in safe mode can take effect, if encounter cannot remove restrictions, might as well into the next find a solution.

5, repair system failure

 

4, Win + Shift + the or so direction key It is designed for connecting multiple display equipment computer design shortcut key. Before moving to another program on the display need by dragging the way, now use these two sets of shortcuts can very Convenient will the current window on the left or on the right side of the send to monitor.

5, Win + Home button

This key combination the function of the one is only retain the current program window, also will minimize, or other window again press can restore all Microsoft Office 2007 window. To realize this operation there is another way, left click title bar And hold not to put, then by medium slant the speed on the three can hang, then shakes three recovery. This is suitable for touch screen equipment operation.

6, Win + P keys

Even when the overhead projector for this shortcuts can help you quickly set the display mode, repeat buttons can be in the four modes switching.

7, Win + Lord keyboard keys (1-0)

This key combination wouldn’t have much to say, every introduction to Windows 7 new taskbar place will mention it, it can start the corresponding sequence programs (at most support 10), RC version is increased Add a choice function, through Win + digital can choose to run the program.

8, Shift + right mouse button

In Windows 7 taskbar ICONS on the right, you’ll see new JumpList, but maybe some friends will compare miss original maximization/minimize/shut down, try such options Let the Shift to right click, be familiar with the menu is coming out again. Do not know everybody in daily operation, have met Explorer (resource manager) collapse scene. Because Explorer usually in a single process form running, once collapse can let a person Was annoyed because including desktop, etc will be affected. Windows 7 Office 2007 provides an improved method in, allows multiple Explorer process. Remind everybody open resource manager, hold The Shift, then in any partition or folder on the right, choose "in the new process open" can. Now start task manager, you’ll find that run 2 Explorer process, so Even if for some reason cause one of the collapse, the influence of the whole system are minimal.

9, Ctrl + Shift + doubleclick

The daily operation from Vista on, often can be used in the right menu "with an administrator operation", always use right sometimes not so conveniently, now, hold down Ctrl + Shift to start programs You can directly "as an administrator run".

10, Win + receiver by (Spaces)

Will all window transparent, retain only the borders, the effect is the same as the mouse hovering in "show desktop" button on the same.

 

In Windows 7, combination shortcuts, further increasing number of use the following some quick combination can make you daily operation more convenient more quick window management. 1, the direction key: Win + fluctuation Program window size adjustment is to often be expected the operation, especially the default Windows and maximize the switch between. In Windows 7 before, you can only through the mouse clicking on the Microsoft Office 2010 maximization/also The original button or double-click the title bar to achieve, now when you want to maximize the current window, but also through the arrow Win + upward to realize the keyboard combination operation; Win + down arrow can be To restore to original window. In particular, in the original window Win + down arrow still can minimize.

To maximize, reduction operation in addition to the above shortcuts and former mouse style, but also a mode of operation, you can stop the mouse in the window title on click and drag to screen above the edge, window will automatically maximization; Similarly, dragged off the top will return to original window. This way more suitable for use in touch screen class of device, as one paragraph is very good support touch all of Microsoft Office 2007 such equipment The new system, this kind of operation will be in more places, there will be mentioned. 2, Win + Shift + fluctuation direction

Big screen, high resolution display device for engaging in design, art class people is very be necessary, but for ordinary People’s Daily use speaking, big screen sometimes instead is a drag

Tired. Windows 7 has a highly maximization of operation, you can Win + Shift + upward through the key combination will the current window height and width to maximize changeless; The Win before, with the Shift + to + Can restore the original location.

You ask use the mouse to how to operate? Follow me, will stop in window edge mouse above, become a double-headed arrow pattern, pull the mouse to desktop top can realize high maximization. Parked in The window under side edge and pull down the bottom can have the same effect. Three, the or so direction key Win + With more than 19 inch widescreen display popularization, on a single screen more than 2 or side by side window has has very good practical significance, but every time arrangement will manual adjustment, quite size and location Have inconvenience. Windows 7 appeared, to a certain extent, improve the problem, if you only need two window side by side, can through key combination to complete. Let the current window Win + left on screen The left for the midline benchmark, and maximization in neuroscience (Win + to right recovery original position); Win + to right is on the right shows in neuroscience (Win + left restoration). Through this group of shortcuts, you can very easily be arbitrary Two side-by-side display window. This function, to often writing friends will be very useful, you can half used to display material, half placed editing software.